Tips for a Better Cheesecake

Classic Cheesecake

I thought I’d share some tips with you for better cheesecake. Have you ever had a cheesecake crack? You did everything according to the directions and it comes out of the oven just fine and then- a crack. It happens a lot but it doesn’t have to. There is a simple solution.

I followed the rules, too. I did not over beat the eggs, sometimes I added a pan of water to the oven. There are recipes that call for leaving the cheesecake in the oven, with it turned off, to cool down slowly. All work sometimes- but then- a crack. You cover it up with pie filling or sour cream but it still bothers you- what did you do wrong?

I came upon the solution that has worked for me. It’s simple really. Cheesecakes puff up while baking and then as they cool down they deflate. They crack because they stick to the sides of the pan. As it shrinks it pulls on the cheesecake and a crack results.While cheesecake recipes almost never tell you to do this- I just spray the pan with a non-stick coating or brush with a little oil or melted butter. So simple. Every time I have done this the cheesecake puffs then shrinks while cooling and the result- no cracks.

Here are some more cheesecake baking tips.

  1. Let the cream cheese and eggs stand at room temperature for 30 minutes before using.
  2. Mix the ingredients until just mixed, don’t over mix as that also causes cheesecakes to puff up and then fall and crack.
  3. Use a springform pan so you can remove sides after baking.
  4. Either butter the sides of the springform pan or loosen the sides as soon as it comes out of the oven to prevent cracks as the cake cools.
  5. Place springform pan on baking sheet or pizza pan to catch any drips.
  6. Keep oven humid during cooking to reduce cracking. Just place a pan of water on a lower oven rack for recipes that are not already using a water bath.
  7. Let baked cheesecakes cool down slowly. Cool on a wire rack and remove sides when the recipes specifies.
  8. Test for doneness near the end of the baking period by gently shaking the cheesecake. When fully cooked a 1-inch section in the middle will jiggle slightly. This area will be 2 inches wide in a sour cream recipe. This soft spot will firm up after cooling down. Knife tests do not work on cheesecakes because the knife will cause the cake to crack and cakes including sour cream will always test undone even when fully cooked.
  9. Stored cooled cheesecake in the refrigerator covered with plastic wrap or an inverted bowl to prevent drying out and also to keep it from picking up odors. Cheesecake will keep for up to 3 days.
  10. To freeze, place the cooled whole cheesecake or cheesecake slices in the freezer unwrapped. Leave in until partly frozen and then wrap tightly in freezer wrap. Use within a month for best flavor. Thaw in the refrigerator. Loosen wrap, but keep cake covered during thaw.

Bonus Tip: Don’t be afraid to play around with recipes. You can interchange crust recipes or add fine chopped nuts to a crust. Experiment with flavorings. Try using mint, lemon, almond, chocolate and nut flavorings to add a little zing to a favorite recipe. You can also decorate your cheesecake with powdered sugar, cocoa, fruit, nuts, candies, shaved chocolate…

Candy Turkeys

Candy Turkey

Every year, I spend the day before Thanksgiving making some special treat or craft with my niece, Elia. One year we made these cookie “turkeys”. She liked making them so much we are making them again this year. They are really easy to make, and since there is no baking involved, you don’t tie up the oven if you need it for other things, like maybe a real turkey. Here are the ingredients you will need.  We did them sort of assembly line fashion, because Elia wanted one for each person’s place at the table.

Candy Turkeys

chocolate sandwich cookies

candy corn

mini peanut butter cup

malted milk balls

candy pumpkins

melted chocolate

To start, place a cookie on your work surface. Affix a peanut butter cup, for the body. with a little melted chocolate. Place a malted milk ball on top of the peanut butter cup, using a little more melted chocolate to make the head. Once the chocolate hardens a little break off the tip of a candy corn and affix with chocolate to make the beak. Stick a few candy corn between the cookies- into the frosting layer- for the tail. Open up a cookie and use a little more chocolate to stand up your turkey on the frosting surface- Elia wanted them to be standing on snow. Or you can use a whole cookie, if you prefer. Place it off center, so you have room for your pumpkin. Let it harden for a minute, then add a candy pumpkin, using another drop of melted chocolate.

Elia hard at work

Elia hard at work

She made quite a few

She made quite a few

My place at the table

My place at the table

Mom’s Pumpkin Squares

Pumpkin Squares

This recipe has been part of our family for years now.  My mom made them for Thanksgiving every year- and I continue that tradition. Like my mom, I use fresh (or frozen) cooked pumpkin or winter squash. My mom didn’t care much for the taste of canned pumpkin. She would cut up the Halloween pumpkin, cook it, puree it and freeze it- so she could make pumpkin squares anytime she wanted.

The original recipe came from Bisquick, but it had 2 cups of sugar in it. My Mother’s sensibilities kicked in and she cut the sugar down to one cup. Great move on her part. The cake is still plenty sweet with less sugar.

It mixes and bakes up in no time. I normally top it with cream cheese frosting, but it would be good with a simple powdered sugar glaze, a buttercream frosting, or even just a dusting of powdered sugar mixed with a little cinnamon. It reminds me of a pumpkin roll, with out the rolling up part.

The texture is moist and tender and I think you’ll enjoy it as much as I do.

Pumpkin Squares

1 c. sugar
½ c. oil
16 oz. cooked pumpkin, canned, fresh (preferred) or frozen
4 eggs, beaten
2 c. biscuit mix (homemade or Bisquick or Jiffy Mix)
2 t. cinnamon
½ c. raisins, optional
Grease a jelly roll pan and set aside. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Beat first 4 ingredients for 1 minute. Stir in mix, cinnamon and raisins. Pour in prepared pan and bake 25-30 minutes. Test for doneness with a toothpick. Cool and frost. Frosted cake must be kept refrigerated between servings.

Frosting

8 oz. cream cheese
2/3 c. butter
2 T. milk
2 t. vanilla
3 c. powdered sugar, or more
Beat together until smooth.

Malted Pumpkin Custard

Malted Pumpkin Custard

This custard came about because my friend Joe brought me some malted ice cream one day. We started talking about malt. We wondered what malt was exactly and why did we like it so much.

Malt is a sprouted grain, usually barley, that is dried after it has sprouted. It had a unique flavor that is used in baking, beer making and desserts to name a few. For this recipe I used malted milk powder, which also contains some sugar and dairy.

You can also buy diastatic malt, which I use in bread baking and malt syrup. Let’s not forget how good malt vinegar is on fries.

So back to this recipe. I decided to make a custard base, using whole eggs. I like the texture of the final product. Plus, since I was using a fair amount of pumpkin, I liked the eggs for a little added fat in the recipe. The first time I made it, a couple of friends were over. I put it in the ice cream maker while we were having dinner. Both of them loved it. I knew I had to make it again.

I might have used more than a cup of pumpkin with the latest batch. I know it was at least a cup. It doesn’t matter a whole lot in the scheme of things, but the pumpkin flavor was more pronounced in the batch I made last night. I was fine with that.

I used pumpkin this time, but you can just as easily use other winter squash like butternut or Hubbard.

So here is the recipe. I think you’ll like it as much as we did.

Malted Pumpkin Custard

4 eggs

1 c. half and half

¾ c. sugar

1 c. cooked pumpkin puree – you can use other winter squash

½ c. malted milk powder

1 t. cinnamon

½ t. nutmeg

½ t. salt

In medium saucepan combine eggs, half and half and sugar. Whisk ingredients together. Cook over medium low heat, stirring constantly until mixture thickens and bubbles. Be careful not to scramble the eggs. If the mixture does get lumpy, you can press it through a fine strainer to remove lumps. Let the mixture cool down a little then stir in the remaining ingredients. You can add more or less seasonings according to your taste. When you freeze it, the flavors will be less pronounced. It will taste less sweet, too. Chill mixture several hours or overnight. Freeze using an ice cream maker for best results. Makes about 1 quart.

Cindy’s Rich Squash Rolls

Cindy’s Squash Rolls

I love these dinner rolls.  I think you will, too. The addition of squash is what makes them so special. The squash adds beautiful color to the rolls. It also creates a soft texture and an earthy sweetness.

These rolls are wonderful for any fall or winter dinner or holiday. They are especially nice for Thanksgiving.

We have them every Thanksgiving. My sister Cindy always makes them, and has been making them for years. They are rich, soft and sweet and make a perfect addition to the dinner table. Even with all the other foods at Thanksgiving dinner- you always save room for these dinner rolls.

While I use cooked butternut squash in mine, pumpkin could be used, as well as other winter squashes.

The recipe makes a pretty big batch. You can bake them, then freeze some for later use.

I love slicing them in half, and making mini turkey sandwiches with them the day after Thanksgiving.

Cindy’s Rich Squash Rolls

1 c. milk

4 T. butter

½ c. sugar

¼ c. brown sugar

1 t. salt

1 pkt. Yeast

4-5 c. flour

1 ½ c. cooked butternut squash, strained, or 1 (16oz.) can squash or pumpkin

2 eggs, room temperature

Scald milk and butter. Place sugar and salt in large bowl and pour in milk mixture. Cool to lukewarm. Add yeast and 2 cups of flour. Beat at medium speed with mixer for 2 minutes. Add squash and eggs and mix until smooth. Add flour gradually to form a stiff dough. Knead on floured board for 7-8 minutes. Place in a greased bowl, turning dough to coat evenly. Cover with a towel and allow to rise until doubled. Punch dough down and shape into rolls. Dough can be placed in a greased cake pan where they will touch each other as they rise making softer rolls. You can also place them in muffin tins, or shape into rolls and place on greased baking sheet for crispier rolls. Cover and let rise until doubled. Bake at 375 degrees for about 25 minutes. Butter tops while warm. Makes 2 ½ -3 dozen.

Variation: you can also add ½ t. ground nutmeg, 1-2 T. chopped chives, or 1T. parsley flakes for a little different flavor.

Cranberry Orange Relish

Cranberry Orange Relish

I got a great deal on fresh cranberries and decided to make  and can my own cranberry sauce. I could also have frozen it- but freezer space is at a premium right now. I didn’t want plain cranberry sauce so I decided to make cranberry- orange relish.

Cranberry Orange Relish

5 (12 oz.) bags cranberries

5 cups sugar

5 cups orange juice

2 T. grated orange zest

Rinse berries and drain. Place berries with the remaining ingredients in a large pot and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally. Berries will start to pop. Cook until berries are popped and sauce thickens a little. Cranberries have a lot of pectin and will thicken up when they cool. Ladle hot sauce into hot jars. Wipe rims and adjust lids. Process in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Makes 7 pints or 14 half- pints.

Cranberry-Rosemary Vinegar

Cranberry-Rosemary Vinegar

This is a favorite food gift of mine. It is so festive and it tastes good, too.

I happen to love cranberries. I buy a lot of them this time of year. They are in season, so the price is good. I buy extra, and throw a few bags in the freezer to enjoy all year long. I also preserve some by using cranberries to flavor vinegar. By adding rosemary, the end result is a great tasting vinegar that is perfect for winter salads. It is also a lovely gift.

I love to give homemade gifts. Time isn’t always on my side, though. I doubt my niece will be getting that scarf I was going to crochet for her. But I can get several bottles of this vinegar made in no time.

All you need are bottles with corks or screw top lids. If using corks, be sure they are food grade. You’ll also need cranberries, bamboo skewers, fresh rosemary and vinegar- 5% acidity. I use red wine vinegar. Other vinegar will work, too. If you use white vinegar or cider vinegar they will pick up color from the cranberries and turn a pretty reddish shade. Not as red as with the wine vinegar, but still very pretty.

Since I bring my rosemary plants inside for the winter, I have access to fresh rosemary. Your local grocery store probably has some in the produce department. You can use other herbs, if you can’t find rosemary.

Make sure the skewers will fit in the bottles. Cut them down to fit, if needed. Skewer the berries on the skewers leaving a little room on the top of the skewer. If your cranberries are really big, test to make sure they will fit the neck of the bottle. The skewers keep the berries from floating around.

Place a few sprigs of rosemary in each bottle and then add the berry- filled skewers. Pour in the vinegar, leaving a little room for the cork. Sometimes you need to add a little more vinegar the next day as some will absorb into the cranberries and the skewers. I make decorative labels and give them as gifts. Ready to use in a week.

Mini Turtle Cheesecakes- No Bake!

Phyllo Turtle Mini Cheesecake

These might be one of the easiest desserts ever!! The base is filo (phyllo) shells you can buy at most grocery stores. The filling is a mixture of cream cheese, sugar, melted chocolate and whipped cream that is piped into the shells. Add a few toppings, chill and you are ready to serve. They look and taste amazing.

When you are pressed for time these are a nice dessert to make. Plus, they actually taste great and look adorable. Since we used mini chocolate chips to melt, a few were saved to sprinkle on the top. I thought that was a great idea. Thanks, Teresa!!

If you can’t find filo shells I have also included directions to make your own using phyllo dough, Recipe is at the bottom of the post.

So here is the recipe. Enjoy.

No Bake Mini Turtle Cheesecakes

1/2 cup heavy whipping cream, cold

8 ounces full-fat cream cheese, softened

1/2 cup granulated sugar

4 ounces semisweet chocolate, melted

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

2 packages (15 count each) Athens Mini Filo Shells

Caramel sauce and finely chopped pecans, for garnish

In a large mixing bowl (with whisk attachment if using stand mixer), beat the heavy cream until it thickens and stiff peaks form, roughly 3-4 minutes (when you pull the beaters up, peaks will form and not fall over). Transfer to another bowl and keep cold in the refrigerator. In the same mixing bowl (no need to clean bowl – switch to paddle if using stand mixer), beat together the cream cheese and sugar until smooth and creamy, about 2-3 minutes. Beat in melted chocolate and vanilla. Scrape down the bowl. Fold the whipped cream into the cream cheese mixture until fully incorporated.

Pipe the cheesecake filling into each filo shell then top with caramel sauce and pecans. Chill for at least 1 hour before serving. Best served the same day as making.

A whole tray, ready to chill
These are the shells we used

How to Make Phyllo Cups

5 sheets phyllo pastry

¼ cup unsalted butter melted, more as needed

Preheat the oven to 375°F. If phyllo dough is frozen, completely thaw it according to package directions. Lay one sheet of dough out and brush with a light coating of butter. Top with a second sheet and brush with butter. Repeat with remaining dough until you have 5 layers. Cut into 3.5″ x 3.5″ squares. Gently press into a mini muffin tin. Poke the bottom of the dough with a fork to allow steam to escape. Bake 7 minutes. Remove from the oven and gently press the center using a small spoon. Return the cups to the oven and continue baking 4-6 minutes or until golden and crisp. Remove from the oven and immediately remove from the muffin pan. Phyllo cups are very delicate and should be stored in a single layer in a hard container. They can be made up to 1 week ahead of time and refrigerated.

Note: I have also made these with 4 sheets instead of 5 and they still worked.

Using Phyllo (or Filo) Cups

Whether they are store bought or homemade, phyllo cups are a fun and easy way to make both savory and sweet treats. They can be filled with cheeses, veggies, smoked meats, nut and herbs for appetizers. For desserts, use puddings or custard, fruits, nuts, chocolate, whipped cream and small candies. Be creative and have fun. You can bake in them, or add ingredients that don’t need to be baked.  

Phyllo Cheese Rolls

Phyllo Cheese Rolls

We made these fun appetizers in class last week. The filling is pretty simple, feta cheese and parsley. Then you just cut phyllo pastry intro strips and roll up the filling inside. More detailed instructions are in the recipe. They are pretty easy to make, once you get started.

A lot of people are nervous about working with phyllo dough. So many warnings about the dough drying out. It always sounds like you are working against the clock. Phyllo isn’t really that hard to work with. It can dry out, but covering the dough with a damp towel or plastic wrap while you work with it helps so much.

So here is the recipe. I kind of wish I had gotten better pictures. The ladies making these had little experience with phyllo and did a great job.

Phyllo Cheese Rolls

2 cups feta cheese, crumbled

¼ cup chopped parsley

10 phyllo sheets, thawed

1 tablespoon water, to brush the phyllo sheets

½ cup oil to fry the rolls

In a bowl, combine the crumbled feta cheese and chopped parsley. Mix them together until they are well combined. Lay one phyllo sheet flat on a clean surface. Cut the sheet into 4 equal strips. Cover the remaining phyllo sheets with a damp towel to keep them from drying out while you’re working.  Place about a tablespoon of the feta and parsley mixture at one end of a strip. Fold the end over the filling, then fold in the sides and start rolling up the strip towards the other end, like a cigar. Repeat with the remaining phyllo strips.  Once you reach the end of each strip, use a bit of water to brush the end and then press it onto the roll to seal it. Repeat this process until all your filling is used.

Heat the oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add a few rolls at a time, making sure not to overcrowd the pan. Fry them until they’re golden brown on all sides, which should take about 2-3 minutes. Once the rolls are fried, remove them from the oil using a slotted spoon and transfer them to a paper towel-lined plate to drain any excess oil. Continue frying the remaining rolls. Once all the rolls are fried and drained, they’re ready to be served. Enjoy them while they’re hot and crispy!

Feel free to play around with the filling a bit. Maybe use fresh dill and some lemon zest or a dash of cayenne.

Mom’s Pumpkin Chiffon – Gluten Free

Mom’s Pumpkin Chiffon

I fondly remember when my Mom used to make this dessert. I think of her whenever I make it. From a technical cooking standpoint, it’s not really a chiffon, but that is what my Mom called it, so I will leave it as  Pumpkin Chiffon.

It’s more like a pumpkin pie, without the crust. Super easy to make and quite tasty. I bake it in a casserole dish but you could also make it in individual  ramekins.  This recipe is always a big hit when I make it for friends.

You could use canned or fresh cooked pumpkin or winter squash, like butternut or Hubbard. I always cook up and freeze pumpkin and squash for later use, so frozen would work, too. Because there is no crust, it is also gluten-free.  I sometimes serve it with gingersnaps and whipped cream. It is a lovely Fall dessert. Perfect for Thanksgiving, too.

Mom’s Pumpkin Chiffon

½ c. applesauce
1 c. cooked or canned pumpkin or squash puree
¾ c. brown sugar
1 t. cinnamon
½ t. salt
½ t. nutmeg
1/8 t. cloves
4 eggs, well beaten
1 c. half and half or evaporated milk
Stir together first seven ingredients. Beat in eggs and stir in milk. Place mixture in 1 ½ quart casserole and bake in a 350-degree oven for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Serve alone or with cookies. Serves 6-8.

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